Bringing together curatorial and artistic research perspectives, the discussion examines how water has been conceptualised, represented, and contested in modern and contemporary art from Kazakhstan. It traces artistic engagements with water—from local ecological knowledge and Soviet-era depictions of rivers, lakes, and industrial modernisation to recent practices that foreground the environmental crisis and memory. Water emerges as a site where competing narratives intersect: as a resource and commodity, as a carrier of cultural and cosmological meaning, and as a medium through which artists address the legacies of colonial infrastructure, extraction, and ecological degradation.
Focusing on water bodies and aquatic landscapes—particularly the Aral Sea, the Caspian Sea, and Lake Balkhash—the discussion explores how changing aquatic environments reveal broader hydrosocial processes and evolving relationships between communities, ecosystems, and water. Drawing on museum collections, Kazakh cinema, and long-term artistic initiatives, the panel proposes water as a framework for understanding questions of identity, care, responsibility, and planetary interdependence.
Aigerim Kapar (Artcom Platform)
This talk examines Lake Balkhash within the Ili–Balkhash basin as a hydrosocial system shaped by intersecting histories of Soviet colonial industrialization, post-independence extractive processes and ongoing climate pressures. It approaches the lake as a relational environment where water, memory, and power are continuously reconfigured through infrastructural interventions, ecological change, and everyday practices. The concept of hydrocosmology is developed to foreground water as a carrier of cultural knowledge and relational practices, drawing on nomadic epistemologies, embodied observation, and oral traditions that remain embedded in the steppe and lake environments. Drawing on the long-term initiative Care for Balkhash, the paper explores how care operates as an infrastructural practice that reconnects fragmented hydrocommunities and enables forms of translation between local knowledge and institutional governance.
Inga Lāce (Curator, Almaty Museum of Arts)
This talk looks at paintings from natural landscapes to industrial scenes, exploring how water has been represented in modern and contemporary art from Kazakhstan. From depictions of rivers, lakes, and the steppe’s scarce water sources in Soviet-era painting to works celebrating industry on rivers and lakes, to more conceptual and critical approaches in contemporary practices, water emerges as both material and symbol of shifting historical and artistic contexts. Bringing together works from the collections of Almaty Museum of Arts, alongside broader regional practices, the presentation proposes water as a lens through which to understand the entanglement of landscape, identity, and history in Kazakhstan.
Dr. Assiya Baqdaulet (Film Scholar)
Water occupies a complex symbolic and aesthetic role in Kazakh cinema, functioning as both a material presence and a metaphorical device through which filmmakers explore identity, memory, and environmental transformation. This talk examines how water is represented across key works of Kazakh film, from the late Soviet period to contemporary productions, situating these depictions within broader cultural and ecological contexts of the Central Asian steppe. In Kazakh cinema, water bodies often appear in tension with the dominant landscape of steppe. Rivers, lakes, and seas—are not merely geographic features but the unknown landscapes of inner worlds, as well as loss and transition. At the same time, water functions as a medium of introspection and spiritual reflection. In several films, scenes set near and under water mark moments of personal transformation or existential pause, aligning with broader poetic traditions in Central Asian art. Overall, the representation of water in Kazakh cinema reveals a layered visual language in which environmental, historical, and philosophical concerns converge.
Bridget Peak is a graduate of the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at MIT. Her research interests relate to the inheritance of extractive industries in contemporary artistic practices. Taking inspiration from the munadara tradition of poetry, her recent research employs binarism as a heuristic, unsettling the conceptual dichotomization of a pearling era and oil modernity through attention to their period of overlap in the early twentieth century. She was Co-Editor of Thresholds: Record (MIT Press, 2026) and has written on art, architecture, and literature for The Markaz Review, Asymptote Journal, AGSI, and others.